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Preoperative Biometry

AcrySof® IQ ReSTOR® IOL Preoperative Biometry Basics.

Understanding IOL calculations is the key to successful surgical outcomes

Accurate preoperative biometry is essential to attaining optimal results with the AcrySof® IQ ReSTOR® IOL. These precise measurements of the shape and size of the eye help ensure that proper IOL power is implanted, potentially offering patients the chance for freedom from glasses. Preoperative biometry measurements include axial length and corneal curvature.

  • Axial Length
    Axial length is the distance from the cornea to the retina. Use of a standard immersion A-scan is recommended during preoperative biometry because it involves no direct corneal contact or compression. An A-scan uses ultrasound echolocation to locate the internal structures of the eye, which are then mapped as a one-dimensional sonogram. This method gives a true axial length and is generally considered operator-independent.

  • Keratometry
    Preoperative biometry also depends on the measurement of corneal curvature and power, called keratometry. Keratometry plays a critical role in the accuracy of IOL power calculation, detecting and measuring astigmatism by determining the steepest and flattest meridians of the corneal surface. K readings may be obtained with a computerized or manual instrument. These readings are typically expressed in diopters, though millimeters (mm) serve as an alternate unit of measurement.

Optical Biometry

Optical biometers, such as the Carl Zeiss Meditec IOLMaster, offer a new method of preoperative biometry in which infrared light is used to calculate axial length, keratometry and anterior chamber depth. This precise, rapid method reduces technical variance and eliminates physical contact with the cornea. However, optical biometry may not perform consistently with patients who have dense cataracts.

NOTE:

  1. The IOLMaster is a registered trademark of Carl Zeiss Corporation.